Friday, May 26, 2017

Tell Me Your Name 請問芳名


在菲律賓教書的日子,假日如果沒有外出便是百般無聊,我和歐噴最大的消遣,就是邊用筆電上網,然後把電視開下去播MV,Channel [V] 或者是當地的音樂台MYX,邊聽歌邊對著誇張的排行榜噴飯。菲榜大概本地歌手和美國歌手各半,那是Lady Gaga、小賈斯汀Baby、孟漢娜Party In The U.S.A.洗榜的年代,現在回想起來真是恍如隔世。

要了解當地的流行音樂,莫過於探聽學生在聽什麼。其實學生們聽的歌,大底和西洋當紅流行歌相去不遠,不過菲律賓人比較偏愛美國歌,同是唱英語,英國歌卻不如在臺灣般熱門。雖然受美國歌荼毒這麼深,排行榜總還是能有幾位菲律賓歌手倖存,其中,我和歐噴最喜歡的是Rico Blanco,他的歌大多是唱Tagalog語,少部分唱英語,曲風搖滾,也有不少抒情歌作品,是曲式很當代的創作歌手,那時離開菲國,還特地帶了他的專輯回臺灣作紀念。

另一位在當時也很火紅的是Christian Bautista,主打英語情歌,《Tell Me Your Name》MV劇情爛到炸,曲風也俗氣,可是卻能一直霸佔排行榜前幾名,每聽一次就翻白眼一次。還記得當時去Lee Super Plaza唱片區找Rico Blanco的專輯,可是卻看到整排的Christian Bautista,當下真的是很驚嚇,不能理解為什麼他可以紅成這樣,而這當時的不解,說來有趣,現在卻也成了點點滴滴的菲國回憶。

Sunday, May 7, 2017

I miss my Filipino students

Laoshi Patrick Farewell Party at Robinsons , Dumaguete City, Philippines. (May 7, 2010) 

七年了,很想念這群天真可愛又有禮貌的菲律賓學生。

離開菲國後的這七年,
我仍然可以透過臉書不間斷地接收到他們的新訊息。
看著他們一路從中學畢業到進入理想的大學,
接著大學畢業,選擇繼續升學或出社會工作,
有人結婚了,也有人當上了老師,
更有人跟當初的我一樣,在海外工作,
看到他們的未來充滿了無限可能,覺得很欣慰。

回想起在菲國教學的日子,我看到了他們對學業的百般無奈,
尤其是被老舊的教學方式綑綁著的華語課,能有趣到哪裡?
另一個國度的老師,站在課堂裡,便提供了一種眼界,
我對待他們,總是不吝惜給予讚美,以及最大的寬容,
我不敢說為他們帶來什麼決定性的改變,
也許只是告訴了他們一件事情,
只要你不放棄,很多事是可以不一樣的,
人生有很多可能,不要侷限了自己。

Saturday, March 19, 2016

Makabayan education

Makabayan education

The Makabayan subject was introduced in 2002 as part of the Revised Basic Education Curriculum. Makabayan is considered as one of the five key learning areas in the newly-revised curriculum. The other four are English, Filipino, Science, and Mathematics. Public schools are required to teach the subject, but private schools were given the freedom to integrate it into their own curriculum or not, according to the needs of their students.

Teachers of the component subjects of Makabayan are asked to teach the components separately. Each Makabayan subject, except for values education, is taught for one hour daily for four days a week, or a total of 240 minutes a week.

History and objectives of the subject

Makabayan was drafted and proposed by the late Senator Raul Roco who also became the Department of Education secretary. Because of the lack of funds for the education sector, Roco and DepEd decided to create this solution to provide the highest quality education within the available budget. The introduction of Makabayan was a major feature of the restructuring of the Basic Education Curriculum in 2002.

Before the revision, basic education in the country consisted of eight subjects: English, Filipino, Science, Mathematics, MAPE (Music, Arts, and Physical Education)/PEHM (Physical Education, Health, and Music), Values Education/GMRC, Social Studies, and Home Economics. MAPE/PEHM, Values Education/GMRC and Social Studies were lumped together to form Makabayan, with Social Studies being the subject's main component.

Rationale

The rationale behind the revision of the education curriculum and the introduction of Makabayan is to:
Connect related subjects from the different learning areas;
Increase the time allotted for Science, English, and Mathematics;
Create multi-faceted basic education teachers;
Reduce congestion of subjects offered in basic education;
Reduce the hiring of teachers if one is able to teach different learning areas (particularly in the elementary level);
Improve the positive outlook towards work to increase productivity and lead to a peaceful country;
Increase each individual's ability to cope in a fast changing world;
Increase the importance of the arts, music, sports, dance, and other aspects of Philippine culture; and
Develop nationalism among the Filipinos and increase individual responsibility as a citizen.

Curriculum in the elementary level

The components of Makabayan in the elementary level are:
Araling Panlipunan (Social Studies)/Geography
Edukasyong Pantahanan (Home Economics)
Musika (Music)
Sining (Art)
Edukasyong Pangkatawan (Health Education)
Good Manners and Right Conduct

Curriculum in the secondary level

For high schools, the Makabayan components are:
Social Studies
Teknolohiya at Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (Education Technology at Home and Work)
Musika, Sining at Edukasyong Pangkatawan at Pangkalusugan
Edukasyong Pagpapahalaga (Values Education)

Grading system and subject credit

Students earn four unit credits for Makabayan. subjects are counted as one Grades in the component, with values education having a unit credit of 0.4 and the other component subjects having a unit credit of 1.2 each.

reference: http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Makabayan_education

Saturday, July 25, 2015

Giovanni Voneki 吳子龍《ㄅㄆㄇ之歌》



歌名:《ㄅㄆㄇ之歌》
演唱:吳子龍 (Giovanni Voneki)

注音符號很重要
很重要,很重要
要把中文說得好
學會注音沒煩惱
聲母韻母兩類分
順序排列記得牢
四聲聲調讀清楚
破音字義難不倒

仔細聽,慢慢講
跟我學習跟我唱
仔細聽,慢慢講
跟我學習跟我唱

ㄅㄆㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌ
ㄍㄎㄏ,ㄐㄑㄒ
ㄓㄔㄕㄖ,ㄗㄘㄙ

跟我從頭再一次

ㄅㄆㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌ
ㄍㄎㄏ,ㄐㄑㄒ
ㄓㄔㄕㄖ,ㄗㄘㄙ

安靜複誦再一次

(好!想要聽你的ㄅ)(ㄅ)
(一個ㄆ)(ㄆ)
(不是啦!ㄆ是用氣的)
(ㄆ!)(ㄆ!)(哇!)
(差不多,好)

ㄧㄨㄩ,擺中間
承上啟下真方便
仔細地學,慢慢地練
ㄧㄨㄩ,ㄧㄨㄩ

ㄚㄛㄜㄝ,ㄞㄟㄠㄡ
ㄢㄣㄤㄥㄦ
ㄚㄛㄜㄝ,ㄞㄟㄠㄡ
ㄢㄣㄤㄥㄦ

注音符號很重要
破音字義難不倒
想把中文說得好
學會注音沒煩惱
想把中文說得好
學會注音沒煩惱

延伸連結:
吳子龍Facebook
小太陽:一個家的音樂劇

Monday, April 28, 2014

上學之路與黃色小船 The Way to School w/ Yellow Boat

雖然離開菲律賓已經一段時間,但菲國的教學經驗,總是讓身在臺灣國小教學現場的我,不時的對比起這兩國的孩子,以探求之間的差異。我發現許多臺灣孩子身在福中不知福,所以利用綜合課的時間,分享自己在菲律賓教學的所見所聞,讓他們知道菲國的教育現況,以及當地的孩子是如何學習的,並找來兩段影片給孩子們觀看,影像呈現出菲律賓孩子上學之路的辛苦,但仍不放棄學習,希望班上的孩子能藉此察覺到自身的幸福,並建立起愛物惜福的觀念。

1. The Way to School:上學之路


2. Beyond the Yellow Boat

Sunday, March 24, 2013

新中文人 New Chinese Speakers

Author: Sam Dillon for The New York Times
Photo: Brendan Hoffman for The New York Times
Published: January 20, 2010

Although thousands of American public schools have stopped offering foreign language instruction, one language is becoming more popular in schools across the country: Chinese. At the Yu Ying charter school in Washington, all classes for 200 students in prekindergarten through second grade are taught in Chinese and English on alternate days.
在美國,縱使已經有上千所美國公立學校陸續停止提供外語課程,但唯有中文這個語言例外,它變得越來越受歡迎。在華盛頓育英特許學校裡,從學前班到二年級的200位學生,都是輪流使用中文和英文兩種語言上課。

Rough calculations based on a government survey suggest that perhaps 1,600 American public and private schools are teaching Chinese, up from 300 or so a decade ago. And the numbers are growing fast.
根據美國政府的調查,大約有1600間美國公立和私立學校教授中文。在十年前,只有300間學校教授中文。而且這個數字正在迅速成長中。

Elizabeth Hardage, an assistant principal, filled in for an absent teacher in a second-grade classroom at Yu Ying charter school.
育英特許學校的副校長Elizabeth Hardage正在幫二年級的老師代課。

Some schools are paying for Chinese classes on their own, but hundreds are getting help. The Chinese government is sending teachers from China to schools all over the world -- and paying part of their salaries. At a time of tight budgets, many schools are finding that offer too good to refuse.
部分學校可以自行負擔中文課程,但是仍有數百間學校需向外尋求協助。中國政府向世界各地派出中國教師,並支付教師的部分薪資。在經費拮据的時候,許多學校都為這種機會好到讓人無法拒絕。

Students in a pre-kindergarten class sang in Chinese. Their teacher, Wang Jue, said that after four months of instruction, her pre-kindergartners can say phrases like "I want lunch" and "I'm angry" in Chinese.
學前班小朋友學唱中文歌。老師Wang Jue表示,上了四個月的課程,班上的孩子已經可以說出像是「我想吃午餐」、「我餓了」的中文句子。

Student drawings of China's iconic terra cotta army hung in the hallway.
走廊裡掛著學生著色的兵馬俑圖畫。

A decade ago, most schools with Chinese programs were on the East and West Coasts, like the Yu Ying school. But in recent years, many schools have started Chinese programs in other states, including Ohio, Texas and Utah.
十年前,大部分教授中文的學校都在東岸和西岸,例如育英特許學校。但是近幾年,許多其他州的學校也開始提供中文課程,包括俄亥俄州、德克薩斯州和猶他州等。

The number of students taking the Advanced Placement test in Chinese, introduced in 2007, has grown so fast that it will likely pass German this year as the third most-tested A.P. language, after Spanish and French, according to Trevor Packer, a vice president at the College Board.
根據美國大學理事會副會長Trevor Packer表示,以中文參加「高級課程測試」的學生人數,已超越德語名列第三,僅次於西班牙語和法語。

Experts said parents, students and educators recognize China's emergence as an important country and believe that fluency in its language can open opportunities.
專家們認為,家長、學生和教育工作者們已經認知到中國的崛起,已成為一個重要的國家,並且相信,流利地使用該國語言可以開啟更多契機。

Related Links:
New York Times: Foreign Languages Fade in Class — Except Chinese by Sam Dillon
- Washington Yu Ying Public Charter School http://www.washingtonyuying.org/

Tuesday, February 7, 2012

談地震 Dumaguete Earthquake

2月6日下午,我在臉書上看到許多菲律賓學生們同時轉貼地震的訊息,說Dumaguete發生了大地震,還附上一張照片,Robinsons震到天花板的混擬土掉了滿地,我才驚覺到事情的嚴重性。立刻前去菲律賓氣象局網站查詢資訊,地震芮氏規模6.8,震央不偏不倚地位在先前服役學校的Negros島上,而且就在離Dumaguete北方不遠之處,搖晃之大可以想像,而且餘震超過五十次,難怪學生每個人都怕得要命,雖然不幸地有一些傷亡數字出現,不過幸好我的學生和服勤學校的師生人都十分平安。

Robinsons Mall震到水泥掉滿地

有好好念地理的人都知道,菲律賓是一個海島國家,地底板塊十分活躍,許多島上至今仍有活火山。Negros島有著得天獨厚的氣候地理位置,東方有Cebu島作為地理屏障,所以每當颱風橫掃過中部Visayas地區時,颱風總會受到地形的削弱破壞而漸弱,常常颱風天只是大雨一陣(千萬別妄想有颱風假可放),這種感受對比起我在台灣的經驗可說是天差地別啊。雖然Dumaguete有幸能躲過颱風與淹水一劫,但在島上卻有一座規模不小的活火山Kanlaon,是菲律賓五大活火山之一,最接近的一次火山爆發時間在2006年,但它仍隨時蓄勢待發,這座火山的存在也就暗示著,其實Negros島正位於板塊作用帶的上方。

颱風欲臨之Dumaguete岸邊雨中即景

服勤的2009年至2010年期間,並無發生大規模地震的紀錄,不過偶爾仍有小規模地震三不五時串門子,而身為早已見識過如集集大地震此等大風大浪的台灣人,區區這種小地震是完全無法驚動我的。某日上中三的華語課時,學生忽然一陣騷動,幾位女生大叫有地震,但他們只是顧自拼命亂叫,也沒跑去躲起來,而正在講台上寫板書的我,完全感覺不到有任何搖晃,或許是因為站著的關係吧,不過我可以從學生很自然的反應看出來,他們是真的被小小的地震嚇到了。

Dumaguete市區民眾全都逃到街上避難

於是我把握這個良機,來場機會教育,教導學生在面對地震時,應當如何反應以保護自己,順帶分享一下,本人於青澀高中時期遇到集集大地震的經驗。首先我問他們,如果地震搖晃得非常厲害,但是來得太突然,你根本沒時間來得及逃出去,或者你兩腿發軟跑不動,那麼你應該要躲在教室裡的什麼地方?我教他們要躲在堅固有平面的家具之下,例如我這張桌子,但是中學部的學生的桌子是那種單扶式的桌椅相連座,根本沒有空間可以躲藏,重點那椅子還是塑膠做的,完全弱不驚風,牆若真的倒了下來,應該會像絕命終結站那般,連人帶椅整個壓成肉醬吧。(太驚悚了)所以,我真的應該好好感謝學校,因為至少學校老師的桌子是木頭做的。

傳說中的萬年塑膠椅示意圖

接著我繼續說道,比較起台灣的建築技術,我們學校的建築物真的很難讓人感到安心,根本像蛋殼一樣脆弱,要是哪天搖個五級地震,大概就會整棟直接夷平說再見。忽然間,我覺得那些住在茅草屋和竹屋裡的菲律賓人真是聰明,因為就算房子整座塌掉,壓在身上至少也比水泥塊還輕。

由僑委會資助興建,已落成近20年的中學部大樓

至於我為什麼會覺得學校的建築物十分不穩固呢?實在是因為發生過太多次「假地震」,害我被騙了好幾次。我常常在上課時感覺到整個地板不停地上下震動,結果事後發現其實是隔壁班在練舞,或者,只是剛好有一群學生從外面的走廊疾跑而過,有一次最誇張,明明是一樓的特別班在大亂,我在二樓的教室竟然還能連帶引發假地震,讓整棟建築物晃到不行,根本是「牽一髮動全身」的最佳代言人。